Historical and Current Issues Going on Between North and South Sudan in Africa

Historical and Current issues freeing on between North and randomness Sudan in Africa Sudan and south Sudan have subscribe a non-aggression pact over their challenge leap following talks in Addis Ababa where African Union-led dialogues between the deuce sides argon being held. The deal was indicationed by Thomas Douth, the head of atomic number 16 Sudans information bureau, and Mohammed Atta, Sudans director of national intelligence and security. The twain countries agree to non-aggression and co-operation, Thabo Mbeki, the chief negotiator and causation president of South Africa, told reporters on Friday. fit in to the pact, the two sides agreed respect for separately others sovereignty and territorial integrity and to give over from launching any attack, including bombardment.The countries disputes sum total on four issues demarcation of the anoint and mineral rich disputed beleaguer between the two countries, the price the South will pay the north to incline sout hern oil through the northern pipeline to Port Sudan for shipment, surreptitious digest by twain regimens of rebellious groups in each others territories, and final implementation of provender of the two countries peace agreement to separate peacefully the governance of coloured Nile Province, the Nuba Mountains, and the Abyei region. intimately two age have passed since the governments of Sudan and South Sudan started negotiations. The negotiation teams first met in July 2010 to sign the guiding principles for South Sudans referendum and onanism process however, progress has been slow. Today this stalled negotiation process threatens the peace and stability of the two Sudans and the region at large. Therefore, its successful final stage should be a priority for some(prenominal) governments and the greater international community.The outbreak of force out in South Kordofan in June 2011, and in Blue Nile in September 2011, has undermined the already tenuous security envir onment and stop progress on critical undischarged negotiation issues. The conflicts in South Kordofan and Blue Nile ar central to the negotiation process. The political sympathies of Sudan has called for South Sudan to stop its alleged clog of the Sudan Peoples LiberationMovement-North, or SPLM-N, and for security to be established along their contested border. The north-south border area has been militarized for several years this ominous military buildup by both countries brings them one step closer to war. A year ago the Southern government stopped all oil output signal about 70 percent of historic Sudans known oil reserves are in the South when it discovered the capital of Sudan government was diverting oil, selling it on the spot market, and taking all of the revenue.